How to Study the Gospels
I have been flooded with letters about Bible study methods, offered
by different students. Let me offer a suggestion that may be fun
to try. The Bible is made up of several genres of literature. Rather
than studying all of them, let me offer some keys that have helped
me put alot together.
Read a Gospel (or an historical book like 1 Samuel). When you follow
the story from beginning to end, imagine there are no verses or
chapters dividing the text. Read the whole book or listen to it
through on cassette. When you are listening, follow with your eyes
on a Bible.
Break the text at every drama "scene change". (i.e. "The
next day Jesus went...). When you are done with, for instance, the
Gospel of Luke, you will see 72 scene changes. Some scenes are long
(a Pharisees house from 14:1-17:10) and others are a few verses.
Some are narrations of the events to get to the story (Lk. 1:1-4),
and others are the story of what Jesus did and said. When you are
finished, you have the basic scene frames.
Inside the scenes are smaller purpose portions (called "telics")
that teach an independent lesson. Write next to each what timeless
truth is communicated by that portion. When you have a string of
them done, ask why one follows the other. Is there any connection
between the first and the second lesson? Let me give you an example:
Lk 14:1-17:10 is set in one wealthy Pharisee's house on Sabbath
evening. There is a large dining hall where the disciples, Jesus
and a number of wealthy Pharisees are reclining. There is an adjacent
hall (normally with three doors to an open atrium) where a large
number of poor and locals are gathered to watch the banquet and
listen to the discussion. This was allowed in ancient times. OK,
that's the scene. Within the scene are nine events, each teaching
a timeless truth. Let's look at them:
1. 14:1-6 Jesus healed a man of dropsy, the Pharisees sat silently
after Jesus questioned if it would be right to do this on Sabbath,
for they were ashamed by that question in 13:10 17.
2. 14:7-11 Jesus turned to the invited guests (the wealthy) who
all wanted the best seats and told a parable - don't exalt yourself,
but humble yourself to become truly important in the Kingdom.
3. 14:12-15 Jesus turned to the Host and told him next time NOT
to call the influencial, but rather to become an INFLUENCER by calling
in those who cannot repay you in this life.
4. 14:15-24 Someone called out "God is preparing a feast for
(we that are) the righteous!" This prompted another lesson
from Jesus saying, "When those who are called don't come, others
are invited!" This veiled warning was to show that God was
calling out to others, for they were hardening their hearts!
5. 14:25-35 Jesus turned to the crowd in the atrium, as they pressed
into the doors to hear Him. He cautioned them, "Count the total
cost of commitment to Me. Some want to listen!"
6. 15:1-32 The reponse to His hard words included some (Publicans
and sinners) to draw nearer, but others (Pharisees) to back off
and criticize! He heard their criticism and answered them with a
three part parable. In each part, something was lost, something
was found, and the person that found it had JOY (a sheep, a coin,
a son). In the end of the son parable, the elder brother criticized
the joy of the father that found his lost son. The elder brother
was the Pharisee group that was listening and murmuring about Jesus.
The theme: "When that which is lost is found, JOY should be
the result!"
7. 16:1-13 Jesus then turned to his disciples in front of the Pharisees
and the crowds and told them: "Don't respond to wealth like
the Pharisees have! You need to learn to be as wise as the world
about use of assets, but use them always to build Kingdom ends!"
8. 16:14-31 Jesus then addressed the covetous Pharisees to tell
them that "Bad priorities lead to bad choices!" He attacked
the choices they made concerning their lack of defense of John (16)
and defended John's stand against the illegal remarriage of Herod
Antipas, which they had been silent on (18)! He followed with the
story of the rich man and Lazarus, to make the point that "You
should know better, you have the Torah and that is all you need
to make good decisions!"
9. 17:1-10 Finally, Jesus turned to His disciples and reminded
them, "You must learn to be humble! Settle your differences
between you (1-6) and become like servants!" (7-10). This lesson
connects all the above, from beginning to end. In the end, the whole
scene is to teach one godly character trait, humility. What does
it look like? How does it act? That is why God gave us this story
of that night at that house.
Well, that should give you an idea of how to study the Gospels,
Acts is the same. If you remind me, I will respond later with how
to tear apart an Epistle into a "Law and Order" episode.
These are fun, and can be used with kids. I challenge you to help
your children tear apart the whole Gospel of Luke. When you are
done, count the basic godly character traits you find inside the
account.
Luke wanted to defend the Gospel, but God wanted us to be able
to learn a character that pleases Him!
R